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3 × 12 = 36

3 multiplied by 12 equals 36

This shows 3 columns × 12 rows = 36 circles in total

Each row has 3 circles, and there are 12 rows

3 × 12 = 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 36

Adding row 1 of 12...

Additional information how to quickly calculate this multiplication:

  1. Plus method:
    If you know 3 × 11 = 33, then 3 × 12 = 33 + 3 = 36
  2. By 2 method:
    Since 12 is even, if you know 3 × 6 = 18, then 3 × 12 = 18 × 2 = 36