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3 × 4 = 12

3 multiplied by 4 equals 12

This shows 3 columns × 4 rows = 12 circles in total

Each row has 3 circles, and there are 4 rows

3 × 4 = 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 12

Adding row 1 of 4...

Additional information how to quickly calculate this multiplication:

  1. Plus method:
    If you know 3 × 3 = 9, then 3 × 4 = 9 + 3 = 12
  2. By 2 method:
    Since 4 is even, if you know 3 × 2 = 6, then 3 × 4 = 6 × 2 = 12
  3. Minus method:
    If you know 3 × 5 = 15, then 3 × 4 = 15 - 3 = 12