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4 × 4 = 16

4 multiplied by 4 equals 16

This shows 4 columns × 4 rows = 16 circles in total

Each row has 4 circles, and there are 4 rows

4 × 4 = 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 = 16

Adding row 1 of 4...

Additional information how to quickly calculate this multiplication:

  1. Plus method:
    If you know 4 × 3 = 12, then 4 × 4 = 12 + 4 = 16
  2. By 2 method:
    Since 4 is even, if you know 4 × 2 = 8, then 4 × 4 = 8 × 2 = 16
  3. Minus method:
    If you know 4 × 5 = 20, then 4 × 4 = 20 - 4 = 16